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Bradford Ferguson

Automation at Ports: A Union’s Strike and the Future of Labor

If you’ve ever waited for your online order to show up and wondered, “Where in the world is my package?” the answer is probably “stuck at a port.” Ports are the unsung heroes of global commerce—they’re what keep your favorite gadgets, clothes, and everything in between moving. But right now, there’s a showdown brewing at ports across the U.S. that’s not just about delays. It’s about people. And robots. And jobs. And, yes, the future of labor itself.


Nearly 45,000 longshoremen—the folks who handle all that cargo—are on strike at 36 U.S. ports. Why? The rise of automation. You know, the self-checkout of the shipping world, except instead of scanning your own groceries, robots are moving thousands of containers without breaking a sweat. But unlike your experience at the grocery store, there’s a whole lot more at stake here. There's a conversation happening on X (yeah, that’s what Twitter is called now), that says it’s bigger than ports. It’s about the entire labor market, policy reform, and what our economy will look like in the future.


The Current Strike Threat: People vs. Automation at Ports, Round One


So here’s the deal: longshoremen aren’t just fighting for a raise. They’re fighting for their jobs—literally. Automation is creeping into their territory, and they know what happens next. Machines don’t just clock in, they take over. If the strike goes ahead, it won’t just hurt the workers. It’ll mess with the entire economy. Picture this: peak shipping season, ports humming with activity, and then—nothing. A strike now would be a supply chain nightmare that makes your lost Amazon order look like a picnic. The costs? Astronomical.


Alternatively, if strikes do occur some on X are pointing out that could be the perfect time to automate. No people? No problem, we'll just employ the robots.


But more than just logistics and dollars, this strike is about survival in a world where machines keep pushing humans out of the picture. It’s not a new fight—remember how factory workers fought automation in the '70s? Or even further back with the industrial revolution? Every time technology gets an upgrade, someone’s job is on the line. The difference now? The robots are smarter. And faster. And they don’t complain about overtime.


Automation in Ports: The Good, the Bad, and the Robotic


At places like the Port of Virginia, automation is already in full swing. Machines aren’t just helping—they’re running the show. And guess what? It’s working. Virginia’s port is handling more cargo than ever, and they’re not even breaking a sweat. No backlogs, no slowdowns, just smooth, efficient operations. Machines do their thing, and the port thrives.


But this rosy picture doesn’t exist everywhere. At less automated ports, delays and inefficiencies are par for the course. Workers handle it the way they always have—manually. There's even an entire website, GoComet, devoted to reporting on the port congestion and delays at ports in the USA. As of crafting this post Seattle is 13 days behind schedule, and that isn't even the worst one. So you can see where the conflict is: machines promise efficiency, but for workers, that promise comes with a cost. And it’s a hefty one—one that could leave thousands of them out of a job.

Data from GoComet
Data from GoComet shows the port in Seattle has a backlog of 13 days.

Here’s where things get even trickier: in an effort to protect jobs, some unions are pushing for a ban on certain types of automation—like automated gates. Now, I get it: automation is seen as a threat to longshoremen’s livelihoods, and banning it seems like a way to put up some defenses. But banning gates? It feels like trying to block a flood with a fence. Automated gates don’t necessarily eliminate jobs; they speed up processes that would otherwise waste valuable time and resources. It’s about making ports more efficient, not cutting humans out of the equation altogether.


Honestly, it’s hard to see how banning something as straightforward as automated gates is the right move here. The idea is to improve workflow, reduce bottlenecks, and allow human workers to focus on more critical tasks. In a way, automation in this context could actually support the workforce, helping them stay ahead of the ever-growing demand in global trade. So while the concern is real, blocking automation at this level may not be the most productive answer.


You’ve got to feel for the longshoremen. It’s not that they’re against progress, but when progress means fewer paychecks going home, it’s hard to cheer for the future.


The Union’s Perspective: Jobs, Dignity, and Fighting for the Future


For the union, this isn’t just about preserving the status quo. It’s about protecting their members from the slow creep of irrelevance. They’re calling for an outright ban on automation, which, let’s be honest, feels a bit like trying to stop a tsunami with a sandcastle. But from their perspective, it’s survival. They’ve seen what happened in other industries—jobs eliminated, communities gutted—and they don’t want to be next.


And it’s not just jobs on the line. It’s wages. Conditions. The dignity of labor. While the economy moves forward, wages for workers often don’t. Inflation keeps rising, but paychecks don’t. So yes, workers want more pay, but they also want the assurance that their jobs won’t vanish overnight. The fear is real, and it’s justified.


Imagine being in their shoes. You’ve spent decades perfecting your craft, only to have a machine come along and do it faster, cheaper, and without needing a coffee break. It’s like watching the future erase your past.


The Bigger Picture: Immigration, Policy, and the Red Tape Tango


Now, if this were just a labor vs. robots story, it would already be compelling. But it goes deeper. Conversations on X also highlight the connection between automation and broader economic policies. Take immigration, for example. There’s a shortage of skilled labor in high-tech industries like semiconductors, and ports could face a similar issue. Who’s going to maintain all this fancy automated tech? Who’s going to program the machines and troubleshoot when something goes wrong? It’s not like there’s a magic workforce waiting to fill those jobs. Immigration reform could be key here—bringing in skilled workers who can keep things running smoothly.


Then there’s the issue of permitting. If you thought getting a driver’s license was a pain, try getting approval for a massive automation project at a port. Environmental reviews, red tape, delays—it’s a whole dance of bureaucracy. And while these reviews serve a purpose (nobody wants to bulldoze wetlands), they also slow down progress.


We’re caught between a rock and a hard place. Move too fast, and you risk damaging the environment. Move too slow, and the global economy takes a hit. It’s the kind of dilemma that keeps policymakers up at night, and frankly, it should.


The Future of Port Automation: Humans + Robots = Harmony?


So, what does the future look like? Well, it’s not as simple as “robots take over, humans pack up and go home.” The truth is, automation could create new jobs—just not the ones we’re used to. Advanced AI, robotics, and machine learning are changing the game, and while some traditional jobs might disappear, others could emerge. Think of it like the transition from horse-drawn carriages to cars. Sure, the carriage makers were out of a job, but car manufacturers weren’t exactly hurting for workers.


But here’s the catch: people need the right skills to fill these new roles. That’s where policy reform comes in. Training programs, education incentives, even tax breaks for companies that prioritize human labor alongside automation—these could help workers transition into this brave new world. Stapp’s suggestions for smarter policies aren’t just abstract ideas. They’re real solutions to a problem that’s already knocking on our door.


Anyway, What’s Next?


Automation at ports versus a strike? Here’s the thing: automation isn’t going away. It’s not slowing down, and it’s not going to wait for everyone to catch up. The real challenge is figuring out how to integrate these technologies in a way that doesn’t leave workers behind. It’s a balancing act, one that requires careful policy, forward-thinking leadership, and a little empathy.


The union is fighting for the future of their members, but they’re also fighting a tide of progress that might be too strong to hold back. So, what happens next? Maybe a compromise. Maybe new policies that allow for both automation and job preservation. Maybe we’ll all just have to get used to a world where robots and humans work side by side.


But if we’re smart about it, this could be more than just a standoff. It could be a turning point—a chance to create a future that works for everyone.

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